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| St. Thomas Church (Underhill, Vermont) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
St. Thomas Church (Underhill, Vermont)
St. Thomas Church is a Roman Catholic Church church in the Town of Underhill, Vermont in the United States, located in the unincorporated village of ''Underhill Center''.
The church was built from 1891-92 after its predecessor had burned down on 19 December 1890. The cornerstone for the current St. Thomas Church building was laid on 12 August 1891 at an event that had an estimated 1,000 attendees. Although the construction period spanned from 1 May 1891 until December 1892, the first Mass was nevertheless held in the basement of the church on Christmas Day in 1891. The first child was baptized there on New Years' Day in 1892. The first Mass was held within the church proper on Christmas Day 1892. The first marriage was held in the church on 9 January 1893.〔
==The Old Wooden Church==
The previous wooden church had been constructed with hired and voluntary labor during 1854-55 to serve a majority populace of 63 Irish immigrant farming and logging families.〔 In July of 1854, the Catholics of Underhill Center had raised $1,250 to build it, and Bishop Louis de Goesbriand (1816-1899) purchased a small lot and house (which was later moved) in Underhill Center for $300 from a Martin Flannery for this purpose. On 4 June 1855 the church had been raised up. Further work continued over the course of the next year. In 1856, more land was added to the church property (which today is the location of the crossroad in front of the church). The building was considered by the Bishop to be a "good frame building", measuring x with between its floors, and also had a gallery. On 14 December 1856, St. Thomas Church was blessed by Bishop de Goesbriand. Sometime between 1881-83, the pastor Father Magloire Pigeon (invoking the tradition of pew renting) spent about $2,000 to expand the church by in length x in width. The improvements provided the church with a x chancel, a x vestry, and a x front vestibule.
By October of 1890, the pastor Father James D. Shannon (1861-1936) had thoroughly renovated the church and made a number improvements, including; the excavation of a cellar underneath, the addition of a west wing, as well as heating apparatus, sanitary plumbing, and sewage facilities. An unexplained fire burned the church to the ground in December of that year. However, the pastor had also insured the church building for $2,500.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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